Molasses is a material that is not only popular in farming and agricultural production but also widely applied in the processes of the aquaculture industry. In the aquaculture industry, molasses has become a well-known solution in the treatment of waste in aquariums. Not only does it help kill bacteria effectively, but molasses also plays an important role in protecting the environment.
In this article, BB Agri will share how to use molasses in wastewater treatment effectively.
What is molasses?
Molasses, also known as molasses, is a mixture of black and liquid color, with a brownish tint similar to sugar water. Globally, molasses is produced from two main sources, sugar beet and sugarcane. However, in Vietnam, due to weather and climatic conditions along with suitable soil quality and sugarcane varieties, molasses is often produced from sugarcane.
The use of molasses consists in providing nutrition to plants and animals, which enhances their resistance and resistance. This also means improved productivity in agriculture and animal husbandry. The total amount of molasses products that can be achieved from 100 tons of sugarcane is usually about 3-4 tons.
Molasses composition
The molasses composition cannot be accurately determined due to the production process and raw materials used. However, standard molasses usually contains three main components: sugar, non-sugar organic matter, and minerals. This ingredient may vary in taste and nutrients depending on the processing method at each factory.
Molasses contains a variety of sugars, with sucrose being the main substance, as the main source of nutrients. Molasses from sugar beets has less sugar than from sugarcane. This causes the composition of molasses to vary in different proportions.
The use of molasses in wastewater treatment
Molasses molasses plays an important role in the industrial wastewater treatment process. Molasses contains about 40% organic carbon, creating ideal conditions for beneficial microorganisms in wastewater treatment systems.
Molasses is not only cheap but also completely nitrogen-free, which enhances wastewater treatment efficiency without increasing nitrogen pollution.
The nitrogen-free composition of molasses allows it to be used in wastewater treatment systems by mixing it with other treated water, stimulating the growth of beneficial microorganisms and preventing the growth of harmful bacteria. It is also an important source of carbon for microorganisms in wastewater treatment systems, especially when the system contains probiotic products.
Molasses plays an important role in wastewater treatment by providing nutrients and energy to microorganisms. The process of treating wastewater with molasses consists of three important stages:
- Probiotics use molasses to grow and produce enzymes that help break down organic waste products into simpler substances.
- The group of acid-forming bacteria uses molasses as an energy source to convert simple substances into organic acids.
- The next group of bacteria breaks down organic acids into methane and mercaptan, which help them escape from the treatment system.
How to use molasses in wastewater treatment
Molasses is an important component in wastewater treatment, but its effective use requires careful consideration and calculation. Let’s learn about how to use molasses in wastewater treatment effectively.
Determination of the required amount of molasses
When you begin wastewater treatment, deciding how much molasses to add to your system is an important process. Determinants include the level of organic contamination of wastewater, the amount of microorganisms to be added, the type of probiotics used, the treatment maintenance time, the amount of microbiological sludge in the treatment pool, the treatment stage, the method of use, and the permissible limit on gradation after treatment.
Creation of microflora
During this period, when the amount of microorganisms to be transplanted into the system is very large, you need to provide a sufficient amount of molasses to initiate and promote the strong growth of wastewater treatment microflora. After the system has stabilized, you can reduce the amount of molasses.
Provide periodic nutrition
The supply of molasses to the wastewater treatment tank during the treatment process is important. The amount of molasses to be replenished depends on the waste content and microbial density in the treatment tank. Do careful calculations to ensure that your system works efficiently.
How to use molasses
Mix molasses with clean water and splash evenly on the surface of the treatment tank. You can also aerate molasses and clean water with probiotics to treat wastewater before adding it to the treatment tank. This ensures an even and optimal distribution of molasses during wastewater treatment.
Conclude
Molasses is not only a nutrient and carbon rich resource useful in wastewater treatment, but also plays an important role in supporting the growth of beneficial microorganisms. The probiotic wastewater treatment process relies on the ability of molasses to provide nutrients and energy, making it an indispensable element in the wastewater treatment industry.
Hope how to use molasses in wastewater treatment that BB Agri shared above gives you useful knowledge!
You can order molasses or bulk dried molasses at a preferential price at BB Agri via hotline +84 76 3218 247.